![]() By then, he had been Leader of Fianna Fáil for 33 years and he, along with older founding members, began to take a less prominent role relative to newer ministers such as Jack Lynch, Charles Haughey and Neil Blaney. He resigned in 1959 upon his election as president of Ireland. He remains the longest serving Taoiseach by total days served in the post. He served as Taoiseach on three different occasions: from 1937 to 1948, from 1951 to 1954, and finally from 1957 to 1959. Cosgrave and later became Taoiseach, with the adoption of the Constitution of Ireland in 1937. He took over as president of the Executive Council from W. After the signing of the Anglo-Irish Treaty, de Valera served as the political leader of Anti-Treaty Sinn Féin until 1926, when he, along with many supporters, left the party to set up Fianna Fáil, a new political party which abandoned the policy of abstentionism from Dáil Éireann.įrom there, de Valera went on to be at the forefront of Irish politics until the turn of the 1960s. He returned to Ireland after being jailed in England and became one of the leading political figures of the War of Independence. ![]() He was arrested and sentenced to death but released for a variety of reasons, including the public response to the British execution of Rising leaders. Prior to de Valera's political career, he was a commandant of Irish Volunteers at Boland's Mill during the 1916 Easter Rising. ![]() He served several terms as head of government and head of state and had a leading role in introducing the 1937 Constitution of Ireland. Éamon de Valera ( / ˈ eɪ m ən ˌ d ɛ v ə ˈ l ɛər ə, - ˈ l ɪər-/, Irish: first registered as George de Valero changed some time before 1901 to Edward de Valera 14 October 1882 – 29 August 1975) was a prominent Irish statesman and political leader. Himself as president of the Executive Council
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